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Umm Zainab Fatimah bint Abbas al-Baghdadeeyah (d. 714 A.H.)

A Female Student of Shaykh ul-Islaam Ibn Taymeeyah (d. 728 A.H.)

Al-Hafidh al-Emaad Ibn Katheer (d. 774 A.H.) -Rahimuhullaah- said:

‘She was the Shaykha, the righteous worshipper, the pious, Umm Zainab Fatimah bint Abbas bin Abee al-Fatah bin Muhammad al-Baghdadeeyah.

She was from the noble female scholars, she would enjoin good and forbid evil.

She stood against the Ahmadeeyah (a sect from the Mubtadia) in their  mingling of women and young men. She would criticise their practises and the practises of the people of Bida’ and others.

She would do that which not even men were capable of doing so. 

She would attend the gatherings of Shaykh Taqi-uddeen Ibn Taymeeyah.

She benefited from those gatherings and others.  I heard Shaykh Taqi-uddeen praise her.

He would describe her with virtue and knowledge, and mention that she would remember a lot of the book ‘al-Mughni’ or most of it.

Also that he would have to prepare for her many Islaamic issues for discussion. 

She had good questions, and was quick in  understanding. Many women memorised the complete Qur’aan from her, and from them was my mother in law Aeysha bint Siddiq and likewise did  the wife of Shaykh Jamal ud-Deen al-Mizzi and she also is the one who taught her daughter, who is my wife Umm Amatu-Rahmaan Zainab, may Allaah have mercy upon them all,  and honour them with His mercy and His Paradise. Ameen.’

๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ“š[Al-Bidaya wan-Nihayaa 18/140]

Translated
By
Abbas Abu Yahya


Arabic
๐ŸŒดุชู„ู…ูŠุฐุฉ ู„ุงุจู† ุชูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุนุฏ ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุชู‡ุง
๐Ÿ’Žุฃู…ู‘ู ุฒูŽูŠู†ูŽุจ ูุงุทู…ูŽุฉ ุงู„ุจูŽุบุฏูŽุงุฏูŠู‘ูŽุฉ (ูˆ: 640ู‡ู€ – ุชู : 724ู‡ู€)๐ŸŒด

๐Ÿ’Žู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุนูู…ูŽุงุฏู ุจู†ู ูƒูŽุซูŠุฑ ุฑุญู…ู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‡- :

ยซ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู€ูŠู€ุฎูŽุฉู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู€ุงู„ูู€ุญูŽู€ุฉู ุงู„ู€ุนูŽู€ุงุจูุฏูŽุฉู ุงู„ู€ู†ู‘ูŽู€ุงุณููƒุฉูุ› ุฃูู…ู‘ู ุฒูŽูŠู€ู†ูŽู€ุจูŽ ููŽู€ุงุทูู€ู…ูŽุฉู ุจูู†ุชู ุนูŽู€ุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจู† ุฃูŽุจูŠ ุงู„ููŽุชุญู ุจู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏ ุงู„ุจูŽุบู€ุฏูŽุงุฏููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒโ€ฆูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุช ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุนูŽุงู„ูู…ูŽุงุช ุงู„ููŽุงุถูู„ูŽุงุชูุŒ ุชูŽุฃู…ูู€ุฑู ุจูุงู„ู…ูŽุนู€ุฑููˆููุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽู†ู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู† ุงู„ู…ูู†ูƒุฑุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽู‚ููˆู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู…ูŽุฏููŠู‘ูŽุฉ [ูุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุจุชุฏุนูŽุฉ] ูููŠ ู…ูุคูŽุงุฎูŽุงุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู€ู…ูุฑุฏูŽุงู†ุŒ ูˆูŽุชูู†ู€ูƒูุฑู ุฃูŽุญู€ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ูู… ูˆูŽุฃุญู€ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู€ู„ู ุงู„ู€ุจูุฏูŽุนู ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠุฑูู‡ูู…ุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽูุนูŽู„ู ู…ูู† ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู‚ู€ุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู€ู‡ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌูŽุงู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุช ุชูŽุญุถูุฑู ู…ูŽุฌู„ูุณูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠุฎู ุชูŽู‚ููŠู‘ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู ุงุจู†ู ุชูŽูŠู…ููŠู‘ูŽู€ุฉุŒ ููŽุงุณุชูŽููŽุงุฏูŽุช ู…ูู†ู€ู‡ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู€ุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏ ุณูŽู…ูุนุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠุฎูŽ ุชูŽู‚ููŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ู ูŠูู€ุซู€ู†ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู€ู‡ูŽู€ุงุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุตูููู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู€ููŽู€ุถููŠู„ูŽุฉ ูˆูŽุงู„ุนูู„ู€ู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฐูƒูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู‡ูŽุง ุฃู†ู‘ูŽู‡ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุช ุชูŽุณุชูŽุญุถูุฑู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ูู†ูŽ “ุงู„ู…ูุบู†ููŠ” ุฃูŽูˆ ุฃูŽูƒู€ุซูŽู€ุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู€ู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุณู€ุชูŽู€ุนูุฏู‘ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู† ูƒุซู€ุฑูŽุฉ ู…ูŽุณุงุฆู„ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุญูุณู†ู ุณูู€ุคูŽุงู„ูŽุงุชู€ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุณูุฑุนูŽู€ุฉ ููŽู‡ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุฎูŽุชู‘ูŽู…ูŽุช ู†ูุณูŽุงุกู‹ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ู‚ูุฑุขู†ูŽุŒ ู…ูู†ู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ุฒูŽูˆุฌุชูŠ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดุฉู ุจูู†ุชู ุตูุฏู‘ููŠู‚ูุŒ ุฒูŽูˆุฌูŽุฉู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠุฎู ุฌูŽู…ูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŠู†ู ุงู„ู…ูุฒู‘ููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูู€ูŠ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุฃู‚ุฑูŽุฃุช ุงุจู†ุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฒูŽูˆุฌูŽุชููŠ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ู ุฒูŽูŠู†ุจูŽุŒ ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽูƒุฑูŽู…ู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูุฑูŽุญู…ูŽู€ุชูู€ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ุขู…ููŠู†ูŽ. ยป ุฅู‡ู€

๐Ÿ“š[ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠูŽุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠูŽุฉ (18/140)]

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